Difference between revisions of "ICT student textbook/Data representation and processing"

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{{Navigate|Prev=What students need to know about ethics of technology|Curr=Data representation and processing|Next=Communication with graphics}}
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[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/index.php/ಐಸಿಟಿ_ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿ_ಪಠ್ಯ/ದತ್ತಾಂಶದ_ಪ್ರಾತಿನಿಧ್ಯ_ಮತ್ತು_ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ ಕನ್ನಡ]{{Navigate|Prev=What is the nature of ICT|Curr=Data representation and processing|Next=Communication with graphics}}
 
===What is this unit about===
 
===What is this unit about===
 
If someone asks you what is data, what would your answer be? Read the following sentences and if you agree, put a tick mark.  Add other things you do in which you gather data.  
 
If someone asks you what is data, what would your answer be? Read the following sentences and if you agree, put a tick mark.  Add other things you do in which you gather data.  
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#You gather data when ______________________     
 
#You gather data when ______________________     
 
|}
 
|}
Gathering data from the environment, analyzing and understanding and decision making are important for survival.  Imagine human beings hunting and roaming in the forests - if they see a wolf, they should process the data and quickly run for cover.  So, gathering data and using for decision making is not new for human beings.   
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Gathering data from the environment, analyzing and understanding and decision making are important for survival.  Imagine human beings hunting and roaming in the forests - if they see a wolf, they should process the data and quickly run for cover.  So, gathering data and using it for decision making is not new for human beings.   
  
 
Can you guess what may be different about this unit? Yes - you are correct! Digital technologies have changed the way we are gathering data and representing data.  Discuss with your friends, in groups, all the word that come to your mind when you say data.   
 
Can you guess what may be different about this unit? Yes - you are correct! Digital technologies have changed the way we are gathering data and representing data.  Discuss with your friends, in groups, all the word that come to your mind when you say data.   
 
Now look at the following and identify whether the following are data or not.  
 
Now look at the following and identify whether the following are data or not.  
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px" style="text-align:left">
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File:Mass Balance Change over India from GRACE.ogv
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File:Double rainbow, Graz, Austria, 2010-05-30.jpg
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File:Magic_Square_2015.jpeg
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File:Rain and thunder (01).ogg
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</gallery>
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px" style="text-align:left">
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File:8-cell-simple.gif
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File:Sachin_Tendulkar_cricket_centuries_against_countries.JPG
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File:Anandam_by_Dasari_Venkataramana_cover.jpg
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{{Youtube|WVuV_xVDJDY}}
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</gallery>
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{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
![[File:Rain and thunder (01).ogg|thumb|Rain and thunder]]
 
![[File:Double rainbow, Graz, Austria, 2010-05-30.jpg|thumb|150x150px|Double rainbow, Graz, Austria]]
 
![[File:Ordered space illustration.svg|thumb|150x150px|Ordered space illustration]]
 
![[File:2014-Infographic-English (14696784703).jpg|center|thumb|250x250px|2013-2014 year infographic]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[File:F-35 compilation.ogg|thumb|150x150px|Aircraft Lockheed Martin X-35 demonstration video ]]
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|
|[[File:8-cell-simple.gif|center|thumb|150x150px|A 3D projection animation]]
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{|
|[[File:Latex example text dots.png|thumb|Text]]
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![[File:Mass Balance Change over India from GRACE.ogv|150px|Mass Balance Change over India from GRACE|link=http://119.226.159.19/OER/index.php/File:Mass_Balance_Change_over_India_from_GRACE.ogv]]
|[[File:Arabic Numerals.svg|thumb|Numbers]]
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|}
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|
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{| class="wikitable"
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![[File:Double rainbow, Graz, Austria, 2010-05-30.jpg|150px|Double rainbow, Graz, Austria]]
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|}
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|[[File:Magic_Square_2015.jpeg|150px]]
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|
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{| class="wikitable"
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![[File:Rain and thunder (01).ogg|150x150px|Rain and thunder]]
 
|}
 
|}
Are you surprised?  All the above are data.  We saw how computers work by converting everything into data.  Whether we see a picture, or listen to a song or perform calculations, we are working with data.  In today's world data is becoming more and more important and we should develop skills of understanding data to make decisions.
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|-
 
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|{{Youtube|WVuV_xVDJDY}}
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|
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
!Image of a pottery
 
!Making of pottery
 
!Photo of potter
 
!Think and discuss
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[File:India - Colours of India - 011b - Pots for sale (843126905).jpg|thumb|250x250px]]
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|[[File:8-cell-simple.gif|center|150px|A 3D projection animation]]
|[[File:Potter working, Bangalore India.jpg|frameless]]
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|}
|[[File:Potter and his work, Jaura, India.jpg|frameless|300x300px]]
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|[[File:Sachin_Tendulkar_cricket_centuries_against_countries.JPG|150px|Sachin_Tendulkar_cricket_centuries_against_countries.JPG]]
|The potter was gathering data about the mud, the water, the texture and he was making the pot.  Now you have a photo of the pottery making and it is possible to know about the pot by looking a picture and reading about it.  Is there any difference between what you know and what the potter knows?
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|[[File:Anandam_by_Dasari_Venkataramana_cover.jpg|150px]]
 
|}
 
|}
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Are you surprised?  All the above are data.  We saw how computers work by converting everything into data.  Whether we see a picture, or listen to a song or perform calculations, we are working with data.  In today's world data is becoming more and more important and we should develop skills of understanding data to make decisions.
  
 
===Objectives===
 
===Objectives===
# Understanding how to read data in various formats and representations and analyze
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# Understanding how to read data in various formats and analyze
 
# Understanding methods of data organizing, analysis and representation
 
# Understanding methods of data organizing, analysis and representation
 
# Processing and representing data in textual, image and numeric formats with different tools
 
# Processing and representing data in textual, image and numeric formats with different tools
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=== How is this unit organized ===
 
=== How is this unit organized ===
As in the previous unit, there are three levels of activities, to match roughly to classes 6-8.  This is the first unit in which you will be interacting with different ICT applications and will be getting introduced to [[Learn Ubuntu|basic digital literacy]]. An important skill you will be introduced to in this unit is local language typing.   
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As in the previous unit, there are three levels of activities, for classes 6,7 and 8 respectively.  This is the first unit in which you will be interacting with different ICT applications and will be getting introduced to [[Learn Ubuntu|basic digital literacy]]. In this unit, one of the first things you will learn is to type in the local language.   
 
# At the first level, the focus will be on reading data in different formats, organizing data, analysing and making meaning.  You will be introduced to concept mapping and text editing as a method of documenting your analysis.
 
# At the first level, the focus will be on reading data in different formats, organizing data, analysing and making meaning.  You will be introduced to concept mapping and text editing as a method of documenting your analysis.
 
# At the second level, you will learn to use spreadsheet for data collection, organizing and analysis.
 
# At the second level, you will learn to use spreadsheet for data collection, organizing and analysis.
# At the third level, which will be in the third year, you will be introduced to making multi-page communication documents.   
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# At the third level, which will be in the third year, you will be introduced to making multi-page documents to communicate your ideas.   
 
At each level you will be exploring new things about ICT; you will also be creating your outputs and building your digital portfolio. This portfolio will include your outputs; they will be such that you will know what you have learnt and you will also know the method of learning.  At the end of the year, your teacher will assess your portfolio.
 
At each level you will be exploring new things about ICT; you will also be creating your outputs and building your digital portfolio. This portfolio will include your outputs; they will be such that you will know what you have learnt and you will also know the method of learning.  At the end of the year, your teacher will assess your portfolio.
  
The examples will be drawn from your textbook and will be related to different topics you have studied.  
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The examples will be drawn from your textbook and will be related to different topics you have studied
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The links to each of the units are provided below.  
  
 
==== [[ICT student textbook/Data representation and processing level 1|Level 1]] ====
 
==== [[ICT student textbook/Data representation and processing level 1|Level 1]] ====
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==== [[ICT student textbook/Data representation and processing level 3|Level 3]] ====
 
==== [[ICT student textbook/Data representation and processing level 3|Level 3]] ====
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[[Category:Data representation and processing]]
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[[Category:Level]]

Latest revision as of 16:46, 30 May 2019

ಕನ್ನಡ

ICT student textbook
What is the nature of ICT Data representation and processing Communication with graphics

What is this unit about

If someone asks you what is data, what would your answer be? Read the following sentences and if you agree, put a tick mark. Add other things you do in which you gather data.

Emojione 1F4DD.svg
  1. You gather data when you see.
  2. You gather data when you read.
  3. You gather data when you are watching TV.
  4. You gather data when you cook or when you eat.
  5. You gather data when you play
  6. You gather data when ______________________
  7. You gather data when ______________________
  8. You gather data when ______________________

Gathering data from the environment, analyzing and understanding and decision making are important for survival. Imagine human beings hunting and roaming in the forests - if they see a wolf, they should process the data and quickly run for cover. So, gathering data and using it for decision making is not new for human beings.

Can you guess what may be different about this unit? Yes - you are correct! Digital technologies have changed the way we are gathering data and representing data. Discuss with your friends, in groups, all the word that come to your mind when you say data. Now look at the following and identify whether the following are data or not.

Double rainbow, Graz, Austria
Magic Square 2015.jpeg


A 3D projection animation
Sachin_Tendulkar_cricket_centuries_against_countries.JPG Anandam by Dasari Venkataramana cover.jpg

Are you surprised? All the above are data. We saw how computers work by converting everything into data. Whether we see a picture, or listen to a song or perform calculations, we are working with data. In today's world data is becoming more and more important and we should develop skills of understanding data to make decisions.

Objectives

  1. Understanding how to read data in various formats and analyze
  2. Understanding methods of data organizing, analysis and representation
  3. Processing and representing data in textual, image and numeric formats with different tools
  4. Understanding the power of data visualization

How is this unit organized

As in the previous unit, there are three levels of activities, for classes 6,7 and 8 respectively. This is the first unit in which you will be interacting with different ICT applications and will be getting introduced to basic digital literacy. In this unit, one of the first things you will learn is to type in the local language.

  1. At the first level, the focus will be on reading data in different formats, organizing data, analysing and making meaning. You will be introduced to concept mapping and text editing as a method of documenting your analysis.
  2. At the second level, you will learn to use spreadsheet for data collection, organizing and analysis.
  3. At the third level, which will be in the third year, you will be introduced to making multi-page documents to communicate your ideas.

At each level you will be exploring new things about ICT; you will also be creating your outputs and building your digital portfolio. This portfolio will include your outputs; they will be such that you will know what you have learnt and you will also know the method of learning. At the end of the year, your teacher will assess your portfolio.

The examples will be drawn from your textbook and will be related to different topics you have studied.

The links to each of the units are provided below.

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3