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Line 1: − {{#tag:timeline|+ − Preset = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear+ − ImageSize = width:1406 barincrement:17 − PlotArea = left:15 right:20 bottom:30 − Colors =+ − id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97)+ − id:grid1 value:gray(0.7) − id:grid2 value:gray(0.88) − id:black value:rgb(0,0,0) − id:section value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0) − id:mark1 value:rgb(0.7,0,0) − id:years value:gray(0.5) − − BackgroundColors = canvas:canvas − − Period = from:1940 till:{{CURRENTYEAR}} − ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1940 gridcolor:grid1 − ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1940 gridcolor:grid2 − BarData=+ − + − bar:title+ − # bar:periods+ − bar:dummy0 # empty bar functions as separator − bar:section1 − barset:quotes − bar:dummy1 − bar:section2 − barset:open_problems − bar:dummy2 − bar:section3 − barset:first_use − bar:dummy3 − bar:section4 − barset:hardware_systems − bar:dummy4 − bar:section5 − barset:operating_systems − bar:dummy5 − bar:section6 − barset:sys_dev_software − bar:dummy6 − bar:section7 − barset:applications − bar:dummy7 − − # explanation: attribute 'barset' instead of 'bar' means consecutive data lines are automatically placed on new bar − # data lines are lines containing at: or from: & till: attributes − # 'barset:break' means 'reset barcounter' = next line will be placed at first bar in barset − # 'barset:skip' means 'increment barcounter' = skip one bar for next data line (to allow extra space − # for text containing line break = ~) − − PlotData = − − mark:(line,black) − width:16 − fontsize:S − − # bar:periods − # from:1964 till:1972 text:"3rd Generation" width:16" − − # at:1975 text"[[Microsoft]] founded" − # at:1976 text"[[Apple Computer]] founded" − # at:1983 text"[[Borland]] founded" − − − fontsize:M − width:16 − color:section − mark:(line,section) − shift:(5,-6) − − bar:title from:start till:end text:"History of Computing" fontsize:XL anchor:middle align:center width:25 color:canvas mark:(line,canvas) − bar:section1 from:start till:end text:"Predictions and concepts" − bar:section2 from:start till:end text:"Open problems/(Competitions)" − bar:section3 from:start till:end text:"First use/(Inventions)" − bar:section4 from:start till:end text:"Hardware Systems/(Processors)" − bar:section5 from:start till:end text:"Operating Systems" − bar:section6 from:start till:end text:"Programming Languages" − bar:section7 from:start till:end text:"New Application Areas" − − shift:(5,-5) − fontsize:M − mark:(line,mark1) − − # quotations and predictions − − width:8 − barset:quotes − at:1949 text:"'Computers in the future may weigh no more than 1.5 tons.' —Popular Mechanics" − at:1950 text:"'We'll have to think up bigger problems if we want to keep them busy.' —Howard Aiken" − at:1965 text:"[[Moore's law]]: processor complexity will double every year - revised in 1975: complexity will double every two years. —Gordon E. Moore" − at:1968 text:"No computer will be able to beat David Levy at chess in the next 10 years~ - [[David Levy (chess player)|David Levy]]" − barset:skip − at:1970 text:"[[Relational database]] —Edgar Codd" − at:1970 text:"'In from three to eight years we will have a machine with the general intelligence of an average human being.' —Marvin Minksy" − at:1977 text:"'There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home.' —Ken Olson, Chairman DEC" − barset:break − at:1995 text:"'The Internet will suffer a catastrophic collapse~ sometime during 1996.' —Bob Metcalfe, Ethernet inventor" − barset:skip − − # open problems / (competitions) − − barset:open_problems − at:1950 text:"[[Turing Test]] —Alan Turing" − barset:break − at:1970 text:"([[North American Computer Chess Championship]])" − at:1971 text:"[[P versus NP problem]]" − at:1981 text:"[[Quantum Computer]] —Richard Feynmann" − barset:break − at:1989 text:"([[International Olympiad in Informatics]])" − at:1992 text:"(TPC-C)" − at:1996 text:"([[CADE ATP System Competition]])" − at:1998 text:"([[ICFP Programming Contest]])" − at:2001 text:"([[TopCoder]])" − barset:break − at:2003 text:"([[Google Code Jam]])" − at:2005 text:"([[POPLmark Challenge]])" − − # first use / (inventions) − − fontsize:M − barset:first_use − shift:(5,-5) − at:1940 text:"[[teletype]]" − at:1946 text:"[[Williams tube|electrostatic memory]]" − at:1947 text:"([[transistor]])" − at:1948 text:"[[RAM|random access memory]]" − at:1948 text:"[[magnetic drum]]" − at:1949 text:"[[index registers|registers]]" − at:1953 text:"[[magnetic core memory]]" − at:1956 text:"[[hard disk]]" − at:1957 text:"[[dot matrix printer]]" − at:1958 text:"[[integrated circuit]]" − at:1959 text:"[[garbage collection (computer science)|garbage collection]]" − barset:break − at:1962 text:"[[spooling]]" − at:1962 text:"[[interrupts]]" − at:1962 text:"[[virtual memory]]" − at:1962 text:"[[paging]]" − at:1963 text:"[[computer mouse|mouse]]" − at:1965 text:"[[time-sharing]]" − at:1965 text:"[[fuzzy logic]]" − at:1965 text:"[[packet switching]]" − at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET]]" − at:1969 text:"[[RS-232]]" − barset:break − at:1970 text:"[[dynamic RAM]]" − at:1971 text:"[[floppy disk]]" − at:1971 text:"[[microprocessor]]~(4004)" − barset:skip − at:1972 text:"[[game console]]~([[Magnavox Odyssey]])" − barset:skip − at:1973 text:"[[ethernet]]" − at:1973 text:"[[touchscreen]]" − at:1974 text:"[[TCP/IP]]" − at:1975 text:"[[single-board computer]]" − at:1976 text:"[[laser printer]]" − at:1976 text:"[[supercomputer]]" − at:1979 text:"[[compact disk]]" − at:1979 text:"[[VMEbus]]" − barset:break − at:1981 text:"[[Industry_standard_architecture|ISA]] bus" − at:1981 text:"[[WIMP]] ([[GUI]])" − at:1981 text:"[[Color Graphics Adapter|CGA]] video card" − at:1981 text:"[[Hayes Smartmodem|Smartmodem]]" − at:1982 text:"[[MIDI]]" − at:1982 text:"[[RISC]] CPU" − at:1982 text:"portable PC" − at:1982 text:"[[Multi-touch|Multi-touch technology]]" − at:1983 text:"math~[[coprocessor]]" − barset:skip − at:1983 text:"PC harddisk" − at:1984 text:"[[Domain Name System|DNS]] (Domain~Name Server)" − barset:skip − at:1984 text:"[[Advanced Technology Attachment|IDE]] interface" − at:1985 text:"[[Expanded Memory]]" − at:1985 text:"[[Enhanced Graphics Adapter|EGA]] video card" − at:1985 text:"[[CD ROM]]" − at:1986 text:"[[Parallel ATA|ATA]] interface" − at:1986 text:"[[SCSI]] interface" − at:1986 text:"[[Personal digital assistant]]" − barset:break − at:1987 text:"massive parallel computing~([[Connection Machine]])" − barset:skip − at:1987 text:"[[VGA]] video card" − at:1987 text:"[[sound card]] for PC (AD-LIB)" − at:1988 text:"optical chip" − at:1988 text:"[[Extended Industry Standard Architecture|EISA]] bus" − at:1990 text:"[[SVGA]] video card,~[[VESA]] driver" − barset:skip − at:1991 text:"[[PCMCIA]]" − at:1992 text:"CD-I" − at:1993 text:"[[Conventional PCI|PCI]] bus" − at:1994 text:"[[Smartphone]]" − at:1994 text:"[[DNA computing]]" − at:1994 text:"[[Beowulf (computing)|Beowulf]] cluster" − at:1995 text:"[[IEEE 1394 interface|Firewire]]" − at:1995 text:"[[USB]]" − at:1995 text:"[[DVD-ROM]]" − at:1997 text:"[[Accelerated Graphics Port|AGP]]" − at:1998 text:"[[Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line|ADSL]]" − barset:break − at:2001 text:"[[Blade server|Blade servers]]" − at:2003 text:"[[Serial ATA]]" − at:2004 text:"[[PCI Express]]" − at:2004 text:"[[Onion routing]]~([[Tor (anonymity network)|Tor]])" − barset:break − at:2009 text:"[[Cryptocurrency]]" − at:2009 text:"[[Block chain (database)|Blockchain]]" − at:2013 text:"[[Docker (software)|Docker]]" − − # Hardware systems and processors − − barset:hardware_systems − at:1940 text:"Model I~Relay Calculator" − barset:skip − at:1941 text:"[[Atanasoff–Berry Computer]]" − at:1941 text:"[[Z3_(computer)|Z3]]" − at:1943 text:"[[Harvard Mark I]]" − at:1943 text:"Relay Interpolator" − at:1943 text:"[[Colossus_computer|Colossus]]" − at:1946 text:"[[ENIAC]]" − at:1948 text:"[[IBM SSEC]]" − at:1948 text:"[[Small-Scale Experimental Machine|Manchester SSEM]]" − at:1949 text:"[[Manchester Mark 1]]" − at:1951 text:"[[Ferranti Mark 1]]~first commercial computer" − barset:skip − at:1951 text:"[[LEO (computer)|LEO I]] - first business computer" − at:1951 text:"[[UNIVAC I]]" − at:1951 text:"[[Whirlwind (computer)|Whirlwind]]" − at:1952 text:"[[UNIVAC 1101]]" − at:1952 text:"[[IBM 701]]" − barset:break − at:1953 text:"[[Strela computer|Strela]]" − at:1954 text:"[[IBM 650]]" − at:1954 text:"[[IBM 704]]" − at:1955 text:"[[Harwell CADET]]" − at:1956 text:"[[IBM 305 RAMAC]]" − at:1957 text:"[[IBM 608]]" − at:1958 text:"[[UNIVAC II]]" − at:1958 text:"[[AN/FSQ-7]] - largest~computers ever built" − barset:skip − at:1959 text:"[[IBM 1401]]" − at:1960 text:"[[PDP-1|DEC PDP-1]]" − at:1960 text:"[[CDC 1604]]" − at:1961 text:"[[IBM 7030 Stretch]]" − at:1962 text:"[[ATLAS computer|ATLAS]]" − at:1962 text:"[[ReserVec]]" − at:1963 text:"[[PDP-6|DEC PDP-6]]" − at:1964 text:"[[IBM 360]]" − at:1964 text:"[[PDP-8|DEC PDP-8]]" − barset:break − at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600]]~1st supercomputer" − barset:skip − at:1966 text:"[[BESM|BESM-6]]" − at:1968 text:"[[PDP-10|DEC PDP-10]]" − at:1970 text:"[[Datapoint 2200]]" − at:1970 text:"[[PDP-11|DEC PDP-11]]" − at:1971 text:"electronic~calculator TI" − barset:skip − at:1971 text:"([[Intel_4004|4004]])" − at:1972 text:"scientific~calculator HP" − barset:skip − at:1972 text:"([[Intel_8008|8008]])" − at:1972 text:"1st 32-bit~ supermini" − barset:skip − at:1974 text:"([[Intel_8080|8080]])" − at:1974 text:"([[Motorola 6800|MC 6800]])" − barset:break − at:1975 text:"[[Altair 8800]]~1st personal~computer" − barset:skip − barset:skip − at:1976 text:"([[Zilog Z80|Z80]])" − at:1976 text:"([[MOS Technologies 6502|6502]])" − at:1976 text:"[[Cray-1]]" − at:1976 text:"[[Apple I]]" − at:1977 text:"[[VAX-11|DEC VAX-11]]" − at:1977 text:"[[Apple II]]" − at:1977 text:"[[TRS-80]]" − at:1978 text:"(8086)" − at:1979 text:"[[Commodore PET|PET]]" − at:1979 text:"([[Motorola 68000|MC68000]])" − barset:break − at:1980 text:"[[Commodore VIC-20|VIC-20]]" − at:1980 text:"[[ZX80]]" − at:1980 text:"[[Apple III]]" − at:1981 text:"[[8010 Star|8010~Star]]" − barset:skip − at:1981 text:"[[ZX81]]" − at:1981 text:"IBM PC" − at:1982 text:"[[BBC Micro]]" − at:1982 text:"[[Commodore 64|C64]]" − at:1982 text:"(80286)" − at:1982 text:"Compaq~Portable" − barset:skip − at:1982 text:"[[ZX Spectrum| ~ZX Spectrum]]" − barset:skip − at:1983 text:"[[Apple IIe]]" − at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa]]" − at:1983 text:"[[IBM XT]]" − at:1983 text:"IBM PC jr" − barset:break − at:1984 text:"[[Apple Macintosh|Macintosh]]" − at:1984 text:"LaserJet printer" − at:1984 text:"[[IBM AT]]" − at:1984 text:"([[MIPS architecture|MIPS R2000]])" − at:1985 text:"[[Atari ST]]" − at:1985 text:"[[Commodore Amiga]]" − at:1986 text:"Amstrad 1512" − at:1986 text:"([[ARM architecture|ARM2]])" − at:1987 text:"[[Acorn Archimedes]]" − at:1987 text:"[[Connection Machine]]" − at:1987 text:"[[IBM PS/2]]" − at:1989 text:"(80486)" − barset:break − at:1993 text:"(66MHz~Pentium)" − barset:skip − at:1998 text:"[[iMac]]" − at:1999 text:"PowerMac" − barset:break − at:2000 text:"(1GHz Pentium)" − at:2001 text:"([[POWER4]]) (dual core)" − at:2001 text:"([[Itanium]])" − at:2003 text:"([[PowerPC 970|PowerPC G5]])" − at:2003 text:"([[Athlon 64]])" − at:2006 text:"([[Cell (microprocessor)|Cell]])" − barset:break − at:2010 text:"[[iPad]]" − at:2011 text:"Kindle~Fire" − − # major or well known operating systems selection based on − # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systems_timeline − − barset:operating_systems − at:1955 text:"GM Research~ OS for the~ IBM 701" − barset:skip − barset:skip − at:1956 text:"[[GM-NAA I/O]]" − at:1958 text:"[[University of Michigan Executive System|UMES]]" − at:1959 text:"[[SHARE Operating System|SHARE]]" − barset:break − at:1960 text:"[[IBSYS]]" − at:1961 text:"[[CTSS]]" − at:1961 text:"[[Burroughs MCP]]" − at:1962 text:"[[General Comprehensive Operating System|GECOS]]" − at:1964 text:"[[Dartmouth Time Sharing System|DTSS]]" − at:1964 text:"[[TOPS-10]]" − at:1965 text:"[[OS/360]]" − at:1965 text:"[[Multics]]" − at:1967 text:"[[Incompatible Timesharing System|ITS]]" − at:1967 text:"[[Michigan Terminal System|MTS]]" − at:1967 text:"[[CP/CMS]]" − at:1967 text:"[[WAITS]]" − at:1969 text:"[[Airline Control Program|ACP]]" − at:1969 text:"[[TOPS-20|TENEX/TOPS-20]]" − at:1969 text:"[[Unix]]" − barset:break − at:1970 text:"[[RT-11]]" − at:1970 text:"[[RSTS-11]]" − at:1972 text:"[[VM/CMS]]" − at:1974 text:"[[MVS]]" − at:1976 text:"[[CP/M operating system|CP/M]]" − at:1978 text:"[[Apple DOS|Apple DOS 3.1]]" − at:1978 text:"[[Virtual Memory System|VMS]]" − at:1980 text:"[[OS-9]]" − at:1981 text:"[[MS-DOS]]" − barset:break − at:1982 text:"[[SunOS]]" − at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa OS]]" − at:1983 text:"[[UNIX System V]]" − at:1984 text:"[[Mac OS history|Macintosh OS]]" − at:1984 text:"[[GNU|GNU project]]" − at:1985 text:"[[AmigaOS]]" − at:1985 text:"[[Atari TOS]]" − at:1985 text:"[[Windows 1.0]]" − at:1986 text:"[[Mach]]" − at:1986 text:"[[AIX operating system|AIX]]" − at:1986 text:"[[Apple IIgs|GS-OS]]" − at:1986 text:"[[HP-UX]]" − at:1987 text:"[[IRIX]]" − at:1987 text:"[[Minix]]" − at:1987 text:"[[OS/2]]" − at:1987 text:"[[Windows 2.0]]" − at:1987 text:"[[RISC OS]]" − barset:break − at:1988 text:"[[OS/400]]" − at:1988 text:"[[POSIX]] Standard" − at:1989 text:"[[NEXTSTEP|NeXTSTEP]]" − at:1989 text:"[[SCO UNIX|SCO Unix]]" − at:1990 text:"[[BeOS]]" − at:1990 text:"[[OSF/1]]" − at:1991 text:"[[Linux]] kernel" − at:1992 text:"[[Solaris Operating Environment|Solaris]]" − at:1992 text:"[[Windows 3.1x|Windows 3.1]]" − at:1992 text:"[[OS/2|OS/2 2.0]]" − at:1992 text:"[[SLS Linux]]" − at:1992 text:"[[UnixWare]]" − at:1993 text:"[[Windows NT|Windows NT 3.1]]" − at:1993 text:"[[Slackware|Slackware Linux]]" − at:1993 text:"[[Debian|Debian GNU/Linux]]" − at:1994 text:"[[Red Hat Linux]]" − barset:break − at:1995 text:"[[OpenBSD]]" − at:1995 text:"[[OS/390]]" − at:1995 text:"[[Windows 95]]" − at:1996 text:"[[MkLinux]]" − at:1996 text:"[[SUSE Linux]]" − at:1997 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 7.6]]" − at:1997 text:"[[Symbian]]" − at:1998 text:"[[Windows 98]]" − at:1999 text:"[[BlackBerry OS]]" − at:1999 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 8]]" − at:2000 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 9]]" − at:2000 text:"[[Windows Me]]" − at:2000 text:"[[Windows 2000]]" − at:2001 text:"[[Mac OS X]]" − at:2001 text:"[[Windows XP]]" − at:2001 text:"[[z/OS]]" − barset:break − at:2002 text:"[[Gentoo Linux]]" − at:2003 text:"[[Windows Server 2003]]" − at:2004 text:"[[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu]]" − at:2007 text:"[[iOS]]" − at:2007 text:"[[Windows Vista]]" − at:2008 text:"[[Android (operating system)|Android]]" − at:2009 text:"[[Windows 7]]" − barset:break − at:2011 text:"[[Chrome~OS]]" − − # major or well known programming languages & dev tools selection based on − # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_programming_languages − # generally only first versions are listed − − barset:sys_dev_software − at:1945 text:"[[Plankalkül]]~ (Plan Calculus)" − barset:skip − barset:break − at:1952 text:"[[A-0 System|A-0]]" − at:1954 text:"[[Mark I Autocode|Mark I]]" − at:1957 text:"[[FORTRAN I]]" − at:1958 text:"[[ALGOL 58]]" − at:1958 text:"[[Lisp programming language|LISP]]" − at:1959 text:"[[MAD (programming language)|MAD]]" − barset:break − at:1960 text:"[[COBOL programming language|COBOL]]" − at:1962 text:"[[APL programming language|APL]]" − at:1962 text:"[[Simula]]" − at:1962 text:"[[SNOBOL]]" − at:1964 text:"[[BASIC programming language|BASIC]]" − at:1966 text:"[[FORTRAN 66]]" − at:1967 text:"[[BCPL]]" − at:1968 text:"[[ALGOL 68]]" − at:1968 text:"[[Logo programming language|Logo]]" − at:1969 text:"[[PLI|PL/I]]" − at:1969 text:"[[B (programming language)|B]]" − barset:break − at:1970 text:"[[Pascal programming language|Pascal]]" − at:1970 text:"[[Forth (programming language)|Forth]]" − at:1972 text:"[[Smalltalk programming language|Smalltalk]]" − at:1972 text:"[[C programming language|C]]" − at:1972 text:"[[Prolog]]" − at:1973 text:"[[ML (programming language)|ML]]" − at:1975 text:"[[Scheme (programming language)|Scheme]]" − at:1977 text:"[[FORTRAN 77]]" − at:1977 text:"[[IDL (programming language)|IDL]]" − at:1978 text:"[[VISICALC]]" − at:1978 text:"[[Modula-2]]" − at:1978 text:"[[SQL]]" − at:1979 text:"[[AWK]]" − at:1979 text:"[[REXX]]" − at:1979 text:"[[DBASE|DBASE-II]]" − barset:break − at:1983 text:"[[Ada programming language|Ada]]" − at:1983 text:"[[C++]]" − at:1983 text:"[[Turbo Pascal]]" − at:1984 text:"[[Common Lisp]]" − at:1985 text:"[[PARADOX programming language|PARADOX]]" − at:1985 text:"[[PostScript]]" − at:1985 text:"[[Caml]]" − at:1986 text:"[[Eiffel programming language|Eiffel]]" − at:1986 text:"[[Objective-C]]" − at:1987 text:"[[HyperCard|HyperTalk]]" − at:1987 text:"[[SQL programming language|SQL]]" − at:1987 text:"[[Perl]]" − at:1987 text:"[[Erlang]]" − at:1987 text:"[[Tcl]]" − at:1988 text:"[[Mathematica]]" − barset:break − at:1990 text:"[[Haskell]]" − at:1991 text:"[[Python programming language|Python]]" − at:1991 text:"[[Visual Basic]]" − at:1993 text:"[[AppleScript]]" − at:1995 text:"[[Delphi programming language|Delphi]]" − at:1995 text:"[[JavaScript]]" − at:1995 text:"[[Java programming language|Java]]" − at:1995 text:"[[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]]" − at:1996 text:"[[Objective Caml|OCaml]]" − at:1997 text:"[[PHP programming language|PHP]]" − at:1999 text:"[[XSL_Transformations|XSLT]]" − barset:break − at:2000 text:"[[D programming language|D]]" − at:2000 text:"[[C Sharp programming language|C#]]" − at:2000 text:"[[ActionScript]]" − at:2003 text:"[[Scala (programming language)|Scala]]" − at:2005 text:"[[F Sharp (programming language)|F#]]" − at:2007 text:"[[Clojure]]" − at:2009 text:"[[CoffeeScript]]" − − # New application areas − − barset:applications − at:1951 text:"[[CSIRAC|electronic music]]" − barset:break − at:1960 text:"[[compiler compiler]]" − at:1961 text:"[[timesharing]] ([[CTSS]])" − at:1962 text:"[[computer reservations system|flight booking]]" − at:1962 text:"[[Spacewar (video game)|computer game]]" − at:1965 text:"[[Bulletin board system|bulletin board]]" − at:1965 text:"[[email]] ([[CTSS]])" − at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600|super computing]]" − at:1968 text:"interactive computing~(mouse, windows, hypertext,~full screen word processing)" − barset:skip − barset:skip − at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET|networking]]" − barset:break − at:1970 text:"flight data processor" − at:1971 text:"[[Non-linear video editing]]" − at:1972 text:"[[Pong|arcade video game]]" − at:1977 text:"[[Visicalc|spreadsheet]]" − at:1977 text:"[[CATS_(trading_system)|electronic stock market]]" − at:1979 text:"[[Usenet]]" − barset:break − at:1984 text:"[[WYSIWYG]] word~processing" − barset:skip − at:1989 text:"[[World Wide Web]]" − barset:break − at:1993 text:"[[Web search engine]]" − at:1995 text:"[[wiki|wikis]]" − at:1997 text:"[[blog]]s" − at:1997 text:"[[IEEE 802.11|wireless networking]]" − + + − mark:(line,grid1)+ − bar:dummy1 − shift:(2,-8) − fontsize:XS − textcolor:years − at:1940 text:40 − at:1950 text:50 − at:1960 text:60 − at:1970 text:70 − at:1980 text:80 − at:1990 text:90 − at:2010 text:10 − shift:(-10,-8) − at:2000 text:2000 − bar:dummy2 − shift:(2,-8) − at:1940 text:40 − at:1950 text:50 − at:1960 text:60 − at:1970 text:70 − at:1980 text:80 − at:1990 text:90 − at:2010 text:10 − shift:(-10,-8) − at:2000 text:2000 − bar:dummy3 − shift:(2,-8) − at:1940 text:40 − at:1950 text:50 − at:1960 text:60 − at:1970 text:70 − at:1980 text:80 − at:1990 text:90 − at:2010 text:10 − shift:(-10,-8) − at:2000 text:2000 − bar:dummy4 − shift:(2,-8) − at:1940 text:40 − at:1950 text:50 − at:1960 text:60 − at:1970 text:70 − at:1980 text:80 − at:1990 text:90 − at:2010 text:10 − shift:(-10,-8) − at:2000 text:2000 − bar:dummy5 − shift:(2,-8) − at:1940 text:40 − at:1950 text:50 − at:1960 text:60 − at:1970 text:70 − at:1980 text:80 − at:1990 text:90 − at:2010 text:10 − shift:(-10,-8) − at:2000 text:2000 − }}<noinclude>+ − [[Category:Computing graphical timeline templates|History Of]]+ − + + + + + + + +
Template:Timeline History of Computing (view source)
Revision as of 13:37, 11 October 2016
, 13:37, 11 October 2016no edit summary
<timeline>
# All measures are in pixels
ImageSize = width:160 height:550
PlotArea = left:50 right:0 bottom:10 top:10
AlignBars = justify
AlignBars = justify
DateFormat = yyyy
Period = from:1919 till:1991
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1920
# extra years
# there is no automatic collision detection,
# so shift texts up or down manually to avoid overlap
Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar
PlotData=
bar:Leaders color:red width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S
</noinclude>
from:start till:1922 shift:($dx,15) text:Vladimir~Ilyich~[[Lenin]]
from:1922 till:1953 shift:($dx,5) text:[[Stalin|Josef~Stalin]]
from:1953 till:1964 shift:($dx,5) text:Nikita~[[Khrushchev]]
from:1964 till:1982 shift:($dx,5) text:Leonid~[[Brezhnev]]
from:1982 till:1984 shift:($dx,-12) text:Yuri~[[Andropov]]
from:1984 till:1985 shift:($dx,4) text:Konstantin~[[Chernenko]] fontsize:XS
from:1985 till:end shift:($dx,10) text:Mikhail~[[Gorbachev]]
</timeline>