Difference between revisions of "Geogebra Clix C01"

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{| style="height:10px; float:right; align:center;"
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[[:File:C01 - Geogebra, April 2018.odt]]
|<div style="width:150px;border:none; border-radius:10px;box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #888888; background:#ffffff; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; padding:5px;"></div>
 
<div class="noprint" style="float:right; border:1px solid blue;width:300px;background-color:#F5F5F5;padding:2px;">
 
{| cellspacing="0"
 
| [[File:Book.jpg|none|80px|Book image]]
 
| style="padding-left:2px;" | Go to <br /> [[ICT_student_textbook/Explore_maths_with_Geogebra_level_1|ICT student textbook]]
 
[[ICT teacher handbook]]
 
|}</div>
 
  
===Working with the application===
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===Getting familiar with the Geogebra interface===
====Getting familiar with the Geogebra interface====
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[[File:Geogebra2a.png|Geogebra window|center|300px]]
  
Image:Geogebra2a.png|Defining the graphical interface
 
 
The above image shows you the Geogebra window.  After opening Geogebra, you will see the application window as above.  The user can define the graphics view in terms of the axes, the grid, scale of the axes, etc.  The Move button - which allows objects to be moved is highlighted in blue.
 
The above image shows you the Geogebra window.  After opening Geogebra, you will see the application window as above.  The user can define the graphics view in terms of the axes, the grid, scale of the axes, etc.  The Move button - which allows objects to be moved is highlighted in blue.
  
====Using the tool bar - basic ====
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===Tool bar introduction ===
 
In this section you will be introduced to the basic constructions available on the tool bar.
 
In this section you will be introduced to the basic constructions available on the tool bar.
Moving, lines and segments, parallel, circles, polygons
 
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="250px" caption="Introduction to the tool bar">  
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="250px" caption="Introduction to the tool bar">  
 
File:Geogebra3.png|Moving objects
 
File:Geogebra3.png|Moving objects
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="250px">  
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="250px">  
File:Geogebra 2 New point.png|Plotting points menu
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File:Geogebra 3 segment between Two points.png|Lines and segment menu
 
 
File:Geogebra_5_Construction_of_line.png|Drawing segments and lines
 
File:Geogebra_5_Construction_of_line.png|Drawing segments and lines
</gallery>
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px">
 
 
File:Geogebra 6 Construction a parallel line.png|Drawing parallel lines
 
File:Geogebra 6 Construction a parallel line.png|Drawing parallel lines
File:Geogebra 12 Circle with Center and Radius.png|Circles
 
File:Geogebra6_circle.png|Circle with centre and given radius
 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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The Geogebra tool bar is very versatile - the construction follows the processes that we would normally follow in paper and pen construction. Some six important categories in the tool bar are discussed below:
 
The Geogebra tool bar is very versatile - the construction follows the processes that we would normally follow in paper and pen construction. Some six important categories in the tool bar are discussed below:
 
#Moving objects:Geogebra allows you to move object constructed freely by dragging the object.  You can also select an object and move it by rotating aroung a point.
 
#Moving objects:Geogebra allows you to move object constructed freely by dragging the object.  You can also select an object and move it by rotating aroung a point.
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#Drawing lines: The menu for lines and segments also allows multiple constructions - segments,lines, rays and vectors
 
#Drawing lines: The menu for lines and segments also allows multiple constructions - segments,lines, rays and vectors
 
#Drawing multiple lines: Multiple lines can also be drawn in Geogebra. Parallel lines, perpendicular lines, angle bisectors and perpendicular bisectors can be drawn.
 
#Drawing multiple lines: Multiple lines can also be drawn in Geogebra. Parallel lines, perpendicular lines, angle bisectors and perpendicular bisectors can be drawn.
#Drawing circles - You can draw circle, circular arcs and sectors using this tool.
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====Saving and exporting====
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#You can save Geogebra file from the File menu. 
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#You can also export the Geogebra file as an image (.png format) or as an animated graphic (.gif format).
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#If you export the Geogebra file as html you can publish it on the repository for Geogebra files.
  
====Using the tool bar - advanced features====
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===Measuring an angle===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="250px" caption="More features of the tool bar">  
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="250px" caption="Measuring an angle">  
File:Geogebra7.png|Creating a polygon
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File:Geogebra_angle_measurement.png
File:Geogebra8.png|Adding a textbox
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File:Geogebra angle measure.png
File:Geogebra8_angle.png|Measuring angles in a polygon
 
File:Geogebra8_length.png|Measuring segment lengths
 
File:Geogebra 9 rotation.png|Rotating and reflecting -1
 
File:Geogebra 10.png|Rotating and reflecting - 2
 
File:Geogebraimageinsert.png|Inserting an image
 
File:Geogebraimageinsert2.png|Choosing an image to insert
 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
The above set of images show how to work with some advanced features in the Geogebra tool bar.
 
#Creating a polygon: The first image shows how to create a polygon by marking the vertices (by plotting points) and completing the polygon.
 
#Adding a textbox:You can add a text box in the Geogebra file as shown here by clicking on the textbox and clicking anywhere on the graphics view. You will get a box for typing the text you would like to add. Once the text is entered, as shown in the second image, you can right click on the text and after going into Object Properties,format it.
 
#Angle measurement: The third image shows you how to mark and measure angles.  The Geogebra angle tool uses the convention of measuring angles counterclockwise. You can also construct angles with given measure.
 
#Length measurement: You can also measure sides and lengths as shown in the fourth image.  Once you have measured angles and sides, you can drag and move the measurements and lebel to be shown where you would like them to be.  This drop down menu also has an option to calculate area.
 
#Rotation and reflection: As you explore symmetry and congruence, rotating and reflecting an object will be useful to do.  In the first of the set of two images, "Rotating and reflecting", the polygon has been rotated by 45 degrees counterclockwise, at a vertex.  As in the case of angle measurement, the rotation can be specified to be clockwise or counter clockwise.  In the second image the rotated polygon is reflected along a side.
 
#Inserting image: In the last set of images you see an image being inserted in the Geogebra graphics view. Once you click on insert image, you need to click anywhere on the graphics view to specify the point where the image is to be inserted.  Once you click on that, a dialog box will open from where you can choose the image to be inserted. 
 
  
====Using the input bar====
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The above set of images show how to measure angles in Geogebra.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="250px" caption="Using the input bar">  
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File:Geogebra_11_input_bar.png
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===Typing text in a textbox===
File:Geogebra_12_defining_angle.png
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="250px" caption="Using the text box">  
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File:Geogebra_textbox.png
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File:Showing symbols in textbox.png
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File:using defined objects.png
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
In Geogebra, all the constructions you can do using the tool bar can also be done with definitions on the input bar.  The input bar also follows the same mathematical conventions used in the tool bar.
 
#Input bar for sketches: The first image shows defining polygon with a set of points
 
#Input bar for calculations: The second image shows how to use the input bar for defining variables and values for parameters.  You can also use this space as a calculator for values and properties being shown in the construction.  In this image the angle sum of the quadrilateral is being calculated in the input bar.
 
  
====Using the tool bar - slider====
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The textbox is used to write descriptive text in a Geogebra file.  The first image shows you the option in the tool bar which will be used to insert a text box.  After selecting the text box option, you can click anywhere on the graphics pad to insert the text box.  The next two images show how symbols and prior defined objects can be inserted.  For example, in the third image, the "α" object is a prior defined object - the angle measure. This feature allows the text box to dynamically capture the changes in the Geogebra file.
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===Defining a slider===
 
One of the powerful features of Geogebra is the dynamic feature. You can vary parameters of the shape that you want to animate and see how properties change.
 
One of the powerful features of Geogebra is the dynamic feature. You can vary parameters of the shape that you want to animate and see how properties change.
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="250px" caption="Using the slider">  
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="250px" caption="Using the slider">  
 
File:Geogebra_13_side_slider.png|Defining the slider
 
File:Geogebra_13_side_slider.png|Defining the slider
 
File:Geogebra_15a.png|Polygon with a slider for number of sides
 
File:Geogebra_15a.png|Polygon with a slider for number of sides
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</gallery>
 
#The first image shows you how to define a slider.  In the slider dialog box, you can define the name, the range of values for the parameter and the increment to be used.  You can either define a slider of sides or angles.
 
#The first image shows you how to define a slider.  In the slider dialog box, you can define the name, the range of values for the parameter and the increment to be used.  You can either define a slider of sides or angles.
 
#The second image shows the construction of a polygon with a slider defined for the number of vertices.
 
#The second image shows the construction of a polygon with a slider defined for the number of vertices.
</gallery>
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#In the file you have worked with, a slider has been created for angles.
 
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#When you define a slider, you can also set up animation on - this keeps changing the value of the parameter and keeps changing the sketch
====3D view====
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="250px" caption="Using the 3D window">
 
File:Geogebra16.png|3D view
 
File:Geogebra17_extrusion.png|Extruding a prism from the polygon
 
</gallery>
 
#The 3D window allows you to visualize the geometry along 3-axes. You can rotate the graphics view using the same icon that you used for the Move graphics view.  You can independently work on the 2D and 3D windows and the construction on one window will get reflected in the other.
 
#The 3D window allows you to construct solid figures by extruding from a 2-dimensional shapes.  Other features include construction of a plane, rotation, reflection., etc.  The slider defined in the 2D window will help animate in the 3D window also.
 
 
 
==== Using Geogebra to make a given sketch ====
 
You have learnt many functionalities.  An example of how to use these different tools to create a Geogebra construction can be found [[Learn creating a construction with Geogebra|here]].
 
 
 
====Saving and exporting====
 
#You can save Geogebra file from the File menu. 
 
#You can also export the Geogebra file as an image (.png format) or as an animated graphic (.gif format).
 
#If you export the Geogebra file as html you can publish it on the repository for Geogebra files.
 
 
 
====Advanced features====
 
# Creating your own tool in Geogebra
 
# Making three dimensional animations
 
# Exporting Geogebra pages as html to add to the repository of Geogebra materials
 
  
===Ideas for resource creation===
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===Defining a checkbox===
# Geogebra sketches for demonstrating different problems in geometry
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A checkbox is a useful way to control the sequence of display of objects in a Geogebra file and hence can be an useful way to structure a lesson.
# Geogebra can be combined with [[Learn Record My Desktop|screencast recording]] to create a video recording of a lesson with a Geogebra file; this can be used for students' self learning as well.
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="250px" caption="Using the check box">
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File:Geogebra checkbox.png
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File:Selecting object linked to checkbox.png </gallery>
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The first image above shows where the check box option is located on the menu.  Once the check box is selected, click anywhere on the graphics view to create a check box.  The display of any created object can be allowed or not allowed by linking it to the checkbox; this is a 1:1 linkage. For each object, a new check box must be created.
  
===References===
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<br>
#[https://www.geogebra.org/ Geogebra Web page]
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="250px" caption="Check box created">
#[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoGebra Wikipedia]
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File:How a checkbox looks.png
#[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/en/index.php/Portal:ICT_Literacy KOER]
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File:Object displays when checkbox is selected.png </gallery>
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In the first image above, the view shows how a check box looks when created. This check box is linked to the text box describing an angle type; when it is checked the text box displays. Otherwise the text box is not displayed.
  
[[Category:Explore an application]]
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[[Category:Mathematics]]
|}
 

Latest revision as of 03:30, 17 April 2018

File:C01 - Geogebra, April 2018.odt

Getting familiar with the Geogebra interface

Geogebra window

The above image shows you the Geogebra window. After opening Geogebra, you will see the application window as above. The user can define the graphics view in terms of the axes, the grid, scale of the axes, etc. The Move button - which allows objects to be moved is highlighted in blue.

Tool bar introduction

In this section you will be introduced to the basic constructions available on the tool bar.

The Geogebra tool bar is very versatile - the construction follows the processes that we would normally follow in paper and pen construction. Some six important categories in the tool bar are discussed below:

  1. Moving objects:Geogebra allows you to move object constructed freely by dragging the object. You can also select an object and move it by rotating aroung a point.
  2. Plotting points: There are different ways of plotting points on the Geogebra graphics pad. You can plot a point anywhere on the graphics view - this is a free point. You can also plot on an object or as an intersection of two objects; in both the cases the point is a dependent object.
  3. Drawing lines: The menu for lines and segments also allows multiple constructions - segments,lines, rays and vectors
  4. Drawing multiple lines: Multiple lines can also be drawn in Geogebra. Parallel lines, perpendicular lines, angle bisectors and perpendicular bisectors can be drawn.

Saving and exporting

  1. You can save Geogebra file from the File menu.
  2. You can also export the Geogebra file as an image (.png format) or as an animated graphic (.gif format).
  3. If you export the Geogebra file as html you can publish it on the repository for Geogebra files.

Measuring an angle

The above set of images show how to measure angles in Geogebra.

Typing text in a textbox

The textbox is used to write descriptive text in a Geogebra file. The first image shows you the option in the tool bar which will be used to insert a text box. After selecting the text box option, you can click anywhere on the graphics pad to insert the text box. The next two images show how symbols and prior defined objects can be inserted. For example, in the third image, the "α" object is a prior defined object - the angle measure. This feature allows the text box to dynamically capture the changes in the Geogebra file.

Defining a slider

One of the powerful features of Geogebra is the dynamic feature. You can vary parameters of the shape that you want to animate and see how properties change.

  1. The first image shows you how to define a slider. In the slider dialog box, you can define the name, the range of values for the parameter and the increment to be used. You can either define a slider of sides or angles.
  2. The second image shows the construction of a polygon with a slider defined for the number of vertices.
  3. In the file you have worked with, a slider has been created for angles.
  4. When you define a slider, you can also set up animation on - this keeps changing the value of the parameter and keeps changing the sketch

Defining a checkbox

A checkbox is a useful way to control the sequence of display of objects in a Geogebra file and hence can be an useful way to structure a lesson.

The first image above shows where the check box option is located on the menu. Once the check box is selected, click anywhere on the graphics view to create a check box. The display of any created object can be allowed or not allowed by linking it to the checkbox; this is a 1:1 linkage. For each object, a new check box must be created.


In the first image above, the view shows how a check box looks when created. This check box is linked to the text box describing an angle type; when it is checked the text box displays. Otherwise the text box is not displayed.