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''[http://karnatakaeducation.org.in/KOER/index.php/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ನೋಡಿ]''
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{{Template:Book-sidebar}}
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ICT refer to an entire range of devices that use digital methods to process represent and communicate information.  The desktop computer, laptop, tablet and the smart phone are all ICT devices. Let us explore below the parts of a desktop computer.
 
ICT refer to an entire range of devices that use digital methods to process represent and communicate information.  The desktop computer, laptop, tablet and the smart phone are all ICT devices. Let us explore below the parts of a desktop computer.
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==== Using the keyboard ====
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The keyboard is usually the main device to providing instructions to the computer. The keys on the keyboard can be divided into several groups based on function:
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# Typing (alphabets and numbers) keys: These keys are arranged as in a traditional 'QWERTY' typewriter
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# Special purpose keys: These keys are used alone or in combination with other keys to perform certain actions, such as CTRL, ALT,  ESC, Function keys etc.
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# Navigation keys: These keys are used for moving around in documents / editing text. They include the arrow keys, HOME, END, PAGE UP, PAGE DOWN, DELETE and INSERT.
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# Numeric keypad: The numeric keypad is handy for entering numbers quickly. The keys are grouped together in a block like a conventional calculator or adding machine.
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===== Special typing keys =====
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SHIFT: Press shift in combination with a letter to type an uppercase letter. Press shift in combination with another key to type the symbol shown on the upper part of that key.
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ENTER: Press enter to move the cursor to the beginning of the next line.
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SPACEBAR: Press the spacebar to move the cursor one space forward.
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BACKSPACE: Press backspace to delete the character before the cursor or the selected text.
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ALT: Activates the menu of the application. Can be used along with arrow keys to select applications
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===== '''Navigation keys''' =====
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The navigation keys allow you to move the cursor, move around in documents and edit text. The following table lists some common functions of these keys.
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LEFT ARROW, RIGHT ARROW, UP ARROW or DOWN ARROW : Move the cursor or selection one space or line in the direction of the arrow.
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HOME : Move the cursor to the beginning of a line.
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END: Move the cursor to the end of a line.
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CTRL+HOME: Move to the top of a document.
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CTRL+END: Move to the bottom of a document.
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PAGE UP: Move the cursor or page up one screen.
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PAGE DOWN: Move the cursor or page down one screen.
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DELETE: Delete the character after the cursor, or the selected text; in Windows, delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin.
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INSERT: Turn insert mode off or on. When insert mode is on, text that you type is inserted at the cursor. When insert mode is off, text that you type replaces existing characters.
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{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
!Storage devices
 
!Storage devices
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===Different Computer ports===
 
===Different Computer ports===
 
A computer port is also called as a Communication Port as it is responsible for communication between the computer and its peripheral device. There are two kinds of ports - Male port and Female port.  The female port has the necessary indentations for the male port to be connected.  The images below describe the two kinds of ports.
 
A computer port is also called as a Communication Port as it is responsible for communication between the computer and its peripheral device. There are two kinds of ports - Male port and Female port.  The female port has the necessary indentations for the male port to be connected.  The images below describe the two kinds of ports.
<gallery mode=packed heights = 250px caption="Male and female ports">  
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="250px" caption="Male and female ports">  
 
File:VGA-Buchse.JPG|Female VGA connector
 
File:VGA-Buchse.JPG|Female VGA connector
 
File:Male VGA connector.jpg|Male VGA connector
 
File:Male VGA connector.jpg|Male VGA connector
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Here we will give brief introduction to different types of ports along with their applications. <br>
 
Here we will give brief introduction to different types of ports along with their applications. <br>
<gallery mode=packed heights = 250px>
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<gallery mode="packed" heights="250px">
 
File:Computer Ports.jpg|Different Ports in Computer/Laptop
 
File:Computer Ports.jpg|Different Ports in Computer/Laptop
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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