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# how to edit video resources using video editor (''OpenShot'').
 
# how to edit video resources using video editor (''OpenShot'').
 
# how to embed / insert links to audio and video resources in a text document (''LibreOffice Writer'')
 
# how to embed / insert links to audio and video resources in a text document (''LibreOffice Writer'')
# how to insert links to audio and video resources in a ‘slide presentation’ (''LibreOffice Impress'')
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== Accessing audio OER repositories ==
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=== Inserting links to audio and video resources in a ‘slide presentation’ (''LibreOffice Impress'') ===
# Freesound (<nowiki>https://freesound.org</nowiki>) is an audio OER repository. You can search for sounds in this repository.
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=== Accessing audio OER repositories ===
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==== Freesound (<nowiki>https://freesound.org</nowiki>) is an audio OER repository. You can search for sounds in this repository. ====
 
# <nowiki>http://Soundcloud.com</nowiki> is also an audio repository. You will need to  check the copyright of the audio you want to re-use.
 
# <nowiki>http://Soundcloud.com</nowiki> is also an audio repository. You will need to  check the copyright of the audio you want to re-use.
 
# You can use a search engine such as Google search engine or DuckDuckGo search engine, using a FOSS web browser such as Mozilla Firefox.
 
# You can use a search engine such as Google search engine or DuckDuckGo search engine, using a FOSS web browser such as Mozilla Firefox.
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[[File:Audio file with background music added.ogg]]
 
[[File:Audio file with background music added.ogg]]
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=== Amplifying sound ===
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==== Amplifying sound ====
 
You may have an audio recording where there is some unwanted disturbance throughout, such as traffic sounds. You can use the ‘Noise Reduction’ function in Audacity to reduce the background noise. You can also use the ‘amplify’ function to increase or reduce the sound level in a track. <br>
 
You may have an audio recording where there is some unwanted disturbance throughout, such as traffic sounds. You can use the ‘Noise Reduction’ function in Audacity to reduce the background noise. You can also use the ‘amplify’ function to increase or reduce the sound level in a track. <br>
 
Select the track, Goto "Effect from the menu bar, select amplify and reduce the track pitch. <br>
 
Select the track, Goto "Effect from the menu bar, select amplify and reduce the track pitch. <br>
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[[File:Audio file with background music amplified (reduced).ogg]]
 
[[File:Audio file with background music amplified (reduced).ogg]]
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=== Exporting the Audacity project to create audio output file ===
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==== Exporting the Audacity project to create audio output file ====
 
After completing your editing tasks, select File → Export and select the file format as MP3 and click export, to create an output audio file in .mp3 format.
 
After completing your editing tasks, select File → Export and select the file format as MP3 and click export, to create an output audio file in .mp3 format.
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Audacity is particularly useful for a language teacher to create audio resources for language learning.
 
Audacity is particularly useful for a language teacher to create audio resources for language learning.
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== Creating video resources using your video recorder (on your mobile phone) ==
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=== Creating video resources using your video recorder (on your mobile phone) ===
 
You can record a video clip using your mobile phone itself, using the camera on the phone. While recording the video, take care to ensure that you are not shooting copyright materials or private spaces. You can copy the video file from your phone to your computer for editing and re-mixing to create OER.
 
You can record a video clip using your mobile phone itself, using the camera on the phone. While recording the video, take care to ensure that you are not shooting copyright materials or private spaces. You can copy the video file from your phone to your computer for editing and re-mixing to create OER.
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== Creating a video resource using a screen-casting tool (''RecordMyDesktop'') ==
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=== Creating a video resource using a screen-casting tool (''RecordMyDesktop'') ===
 
Screen casting is also a very simple yet powerful way of creating a video resource. The recordmydesktop software records the computer output display as the video and audio. Additional audio spoken or played during the recording is also recorded as a part of the video.
 
Screen casting is also a very simple yet powerful way of creating a video resource. The recordmydesktop software records the computer output display as the video and audio. Additional audio spoken or played during the recording is also recorded as a part of the video.
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You can use recordmydesktop to create videos OER.  Make sure you are not displaying copyright material on the screen when recording the video. If you record any copyright material in the video, it will be a copyright violation.
 
You can use recordmydesktop to create videos OER.  Make sure you are not displaying copyright material on the screen when recording the video. If you record any copyright material in the video, it will be a copyright violation.
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=== Configuring recordmydesktop ===
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==== Configuring recordmydesktop ====
 
The better the quality of video and audio, the bigger will be the size of recorded file. You can adjust video and audio quality (and consequently size of the output video file) by adjusting the slider near the top right of this window. (Tip - Video Quality of 50% is good enough for most purposes and will keep file size lower).
 
The better the quality of video and audio, the bigger will be the size of recorded file. You can adjust video and audio quality (and consequently size of the output video file) by adjusting the slider near the top right of this window. (Tip - Video Quality of 50% is good enough for most purposes and will keep file size lower).
    
Image - COL - Adjusting Video quality in recordmydesktop.png
 
Image - COL - Adjusting Video quality in recordmydesktop.png
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=== '''Recording part of the screen''' ===
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==== '''Recording part of the screen''' ====
 
'''Select window:''' You can also select the window to record, click on select window, then it will ask you to grab the area to select. You can select only that part of the screen that you want to record. This is useful if you are opening photos or playing a video on only part of your screen and want to record that part only.
 
'''Select window:''' You can also select the window to record, click on select window, then it will ask you to grab the area to select. You can select only that part of the screen that you want to record. This is useful if you are opening photos or playing a video on only part of your screen and want to record that part only.
    
Image - COL - Recordmydesktop select area to record.png
 
Image - COL - Recordmydesktop select area to record.png
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=== Recording ===
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==== Recording ====
 
When you click on RECORD button, desktop recording will start
 
When you click on RECORD button, desktop recording will start
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As a teacher, one of the ways you can make resources is to use recordmydesktop to create a video file by combining your voice narration with a set of slides or pictures or a video (or a combination of these) on your screen. You can simply play a slideshow of your slide presentations or images in your folder, or a video, recording these through recordmydeskop and providing the audio with your explanation / lecture. This can be used to create lessons for reinforcing learning or for students who have missed a class, to catch up.
 
As a teacher, one of the ways you can make resources is to use recordmydesktop to create a video file by combining your voice narration with a set of slides or pictures or a video (or a combination of these) on your screen. You can simply play a slideshow of your slide presentations or images in your folder, or a video, recording these through recordmydeskop and providing the audio with your explanation / lecture. This can be used to create lessons for reinforcing learning or for students who have missed a class, to catch up.
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=== Dubbing a video ===
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==== Dubbing a video ====
 
You can use this tool to provide voice dubbing for a video. For instance, you may find many OER videos in American English and you may want to change the language of narration to your own native language, to make the video more useful to your students.
 
You can use this tool to provide voice dubbing for a video. For instance, you may find many OER videos in American English and you may want to change the language of narration to your own native language, to make the video more useful to your students.
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You could try this with any OER video you like, which is in accented English spoken in the USA or UK and dub it with your own voice, in English or your native language.
 
You could try this with any OER video you like, which is in accented English spoken in the USA or UK and dub it with your own voice, in English or your native language.
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== Editing video resources using video editor (OpenShot). ==
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=== Editing video resources using video editor (OpenShot). ===
 
You can use OpenShot video editor to edit your video clips. OpenShot is a simple yet powerful application for video editing.
 
You can use OpenShot video editor to edit your video clips. OpenShot is a simple yet powerful application for video editing.
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# Adding a transition
 
# Adding a transition
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=== Moving (cut and paste of) a selection of video ===
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==== Moving (cut and paste of) a selection of video ====
 
Just like you can cut (or copy) paste a selection of text in a text document, you can cut (copy) and paste a selection of video in an video file. You can use this function to remove any part of the video clip you do not want. You can move a part of a clip from one place to another (for instance if you want to re-order responses in an interview). You can also delete a part of the clip also using the same functionality.
 
Just like you can cut (or copy) paste a selection of text in a text document, you can cut (copy) and paste a selection of video in an video file. You can use this function to remove any part of the video clip you do not want. You can move a part of a clip from one place to another (for instance if you want to re-order responses in an interview). You can also delete a part of the clip also using the same functionality.
    
Image – copying or moving a selection of the video file
 
Image – copying or moving a selection of the video file
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=== Adding a slide (this can be used for sub-titling as well) ===
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==== Adding a slide (this can be used for sub-titling as well) ====
 
Subtitling existing videos
 
Subtitling existing videos
    
Sub-titles or or provide your native language text as sub-titles
 
Sub-titles or or provide your native language text as sub-titles
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=== Adding a transition ===
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==== Adding a transition ====
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== Inserting links to audio and video resources in a text document (''LibreOffice Writer'') ==
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=== Inserting links to audio and video resources in a text document (''LibreOffice Writer'') ===
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== Inserting links in a ‘slide presentation’ format (''LibreOffice Impress'') ==
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=== Inserting links in a ‘slide presentation’ format (''LibreOffice Impress'') ===
    
=== Alternative applications - audio ===
 
=== Alternative applications - audio ===