Learn LibreOffice Writer

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Introduction

LibreOffice Writer is the free and open-source text editor application of the LibreOffice software package. Writer is a text editor similar to Microsoft Word.

Basic information

ICT Competency	ICT for creating generic resources
Educational application and relevance	LibreOffice Writer is a software used for creating (including writing, editing, formatting, and possibly printing) text resources. Apart from entering and editing text, you can insert images and links also.
Version	LibreOffice Writer is also available on the Windows (visit download LibreOffice on Windows to install LibreOffice on a Windows system) and Macintosh operating systems. This tool has no specific configuration requirements but in this application you can use many extra features by installing extensions
Other similar applications	Microsoft Word, OpenOffice writer, Google Docs
The application on mobiles and tablets	Collabora Office for Android and for iOS
Development and community help	The Document Foundation Community help

Overview of features

LibreOffice Writer lets you design and produce text documents that can include graphics, tables, or charts. In this application you can save the documents in a variety of formats, including the standardized Open Document Format (ODF), Microsoft Word format(.doc), or HTML. Here you can easily export your document to the Portable Document Format(PDF).

Installation

For Ubuntu

The application is part of the Ubuntu custom distribution.
In case you do not find it on your computer, you can install by choosing “LibreOffice” in Ubuntu Software Centre
If you would like to install through the terminal follow these steps below:
1. Open terminal by clicking (Ctrl+Alt+T),
2. Once Window page is open, in front of dollar($) symbol just type below command.
3. sudo apt-get install libreOffice-writer

For Windows

Download LibreOffice windows installer from below
1. Click here for the 32-bit version
2. Click here for the 64-bit version
If you are unsure which Windows version you have, press Win+Pause to open your system properties window. The LibreOffice Main Installer download page can be selected with a built-in help file for your language:
Double-click on download "LibreOffice_..._Win_x64.msi" file to begin installation
It will start downloading "LibreOffice" into your computer (by default browser will save the files in "Downloads" folder in your system)

Click Yes if it ask your permission to allow this program make change to the computer,The Installation Wizard Welcome dialog box opens advising that the installation process is about to be started. Click “Next >”

Another dialog box opens, giving you a choice whether you want a default installation, or whether you want to choose special locations and components. If you want a default installation, just press “Next >”. If you want to make special choices, click on “Custom” and then press “Next >”.The Custom Setup enables changes to the features that will be installed. If you would like to install the spelling dictionaries, hyphenation rules, thesauri and grammar checkers:

Click Expand Optional Components
Click Expand Dictionaries

Setup type
Select program features

Another dialog box opens, inviting you to choose whether to open Microsoft Office documents with LibreOffice. By default, this feature is not enabled. If you want LibreOffice to open Microsoft Office files (documents, spreadsheets and presentations), put a check mark in all four checkboxes.Another dialog box opens, asking you whether:

A shortcut to open LibreOffice should be placed on your desktop. The default option is to create a shortcut.
To load LibreOffice during system start-up.

File type selection
Ready to install the program

Keep clicking on "Next" button to continue and complete the installation.If the User Account Control dialog shows, click “Yes” to continue the installation.LibreOffice Installation Completed

User account control
Finish

If you are not able to install LibreOffice in your windows machine, follow this official website installation instructions

Language package installation in LibreOffice

LibreOffice interface has been translated (localized) into over 40 languages and most of the Indian languages. Additionally, there are over 70 spelling dictionaries available for languages. The dictionaries are available from the LibreOffice website. To use LibreOffice interface in your own language like hindi, kannada or in any other language, please follow below instructions.

Once again double click on the downloaded installation file (from the section #For Windows section), which will open LibreOffice installer wizard click on the next option
On the next (Program Maintenance) screen you will get 3 options (Modify, Repair, Remove), choose Modify option and click on next.

Installation wizard
Select modify

In the next screen, if you would like to install and use LibreOffice in your preferred language, then click on + button (small down arrow) in "user interface languages"
It will open the list of languages available, in that select your preferred language and select “This feature will be installed on the local hard drive”.

User interface Languages
Select your preferred language

Once all the required changes are done on the screen, click “Next >”
On the next "File Type" window, select all the options to open Microsoft Office files, Click “Next >”
Next screen "Shortcut and Load during system startup" screen click on the Install button to finish the installation.

Changing LibreOffice language interface (after the installation)

When creating a presentation in other languages, you can use the language setting ( Tools-> Options -> Language settings -> Languages -> User Interface -> Add the required language ) to create styles that only differ in the language in formatting attributes. This allows you to easily check spelling of all of the presentation contents without affecting appearance.

Menubar tools
Languages interface

For MAC OS

Go to this click and click on libreoffic MAC OS for MAC laptops
It will start downloading "LibreOffice_..._MacOS_x86-64.dmg" into your computer (by defulat browser will save the files in "Downloads" folder in your system
Double-click on download "LibreOffice_..._MacOS_x86-64.dmg" file to begin installation
An installation window appears: drag and drop the LibreOffice icon onto the Applications icon in the same window. You may be required to enter your administrator password.
The files are copied over and a progress bar shows when the installation is complete.

If you are not able to install Libreoffice in your MAC machine, follow this official website installation instructions

Working with the application

Starting a new document

From the Start Center

You can start a new, blank document in Writer in several ways. If a document is already open in LibreOffice, the new document opens in a new window.

From the Start Center

When LibreOffice is open but no document is open, the Start Center is shown. Click the Create: Writer Document button to create a new text document.

From the operating system menu

You can open the LibreOffice Start Center or the Writer component from the operating system menu in the same way that you start other programs. When LibreOffice was installed on your computer, in most cases a menu entry for each component was added to the system menu.

LibreOffice start center

Opening an existing document

You can open an existing document in several ways.

When no document is open:

Click Open File or Remote files in the Start Center.
Choose File > Open or File > Open Remote File on the Menu bar.
Press Ctrl+O on the keyboard.
Click the Open icon on the Standard toolbar.
Double-click a thumbnail of recently opened documents displayed in the Start Center. You can scroll up or down in the Start Center to locate a recently opened document.

If a document is already open:

Click the Open icon on the Standard toolbar and select the additional document to be opened from the Open dialog.
Click the small triangle to the right of the Open icon and select from a list of recently opened documents.
Use File > Recent Documents to make a selection.
Choose Open Document on the Quickstarter.

Parts of the main Writer window

The LibreOffice menu bar has multiple options for file operations (including saving discussed above), editing, viewing the document, inserting images, links, tables, etc in the document and formatting and defining styles in the document. The commonly used parts of the window are discussed below.

LibreOffice Writer menu
LibreOffice Writer (Parts of the window)

Lables of above Image

Title bar
Menu bar
Standard toolbar
Formatting toolbar
Rulers

Title bar

The Title bar is located at the top of the Writer window. It shows the file name of the current document. When the document is not yet named, the document name will appear as Untitled X, where X is a number. Untitled documents are numbered in the order in which they are created.

Menu bar

The Menu bar is located just below the Title bar in Windows and Linux and at the top of the screen in macOS. When you select one of the menus, a submenu drops down to show further options,including:

Commands that directly cause an action, such as Close or Save, in the File menu.
Commands that open further sub menus.

These are indicated by a right-pointing arrow following a command, such as Toolbars and Zoom, in the View menu. Moving the cursor onto one of these items causes its submenu to open.

Standard toolbar & Formatting toolbar

In a default LibreOffice installation , the top toolbar, just under the Menu bar, is called the Standard toolbar.

The second toolbar at the top is the Formatting toolbar. It is context-sensitive; that is, it shows the tools relevant to the current position of the cursor or the selected object. For example, when the cursor is in text, the Formatting toolbar provides tools for formatting text. When the cursor is on a graphic (image), the tools are for formatting images.

To free more space for the document, you can choose a single-toolbar alternative containing the most-used commands. To activate it, enable View > Toolbars > Standard (Single Mode) and also disable View > Toolbars > Standard and View > Toolbars > Formatting.
Other toolbars are available at View > Toolbars.

Rulers

The horizontal ruler across the top of the workspace is visible by default but the vertical ruler on the left is hidden by default.
To enable the vertical ruler, choose View > Rulers > Vertical Ruler from the Menu bar, or choose Tools > Options > LibreOffice Writer > View. To quickly show or hide both rulers, use the key combination Ctrl+Shift+R.

Editing document

Cutting, copying, and pasting text

Cutting and copying text in Writer is similar to cutting and copying text in other applications. You can copy or move text within a document, or between documents, by dragging or by using menu selections, icons, or keyboard shortcuts. You can also copy text from other sources such as Web pages and paste it into a Writer document.

To move (drag and drop) selected text using the mouse, drag it to the new location and release it; the cursor changes shape while dragging. To copy selected text, hold down the Ctrl key while dragging. The text retains the formatting it had before dragging.

To move (cut and paste) selected text, use Ctrl+X to cut the text, insert the cursor at the paste-in point and use Ctrl+V to paste. Alternatively, use the buttons on the Standard toolbar.

When you paste text, the result depends on the source of the text and how you paste it. If you click the Paste button, then the pasted text keeps its original formatting (such as bold or italics). Text pasted from Web sites and other sources may be placed automatically into frames or tables as part of the format when you paste. If you do not like the results, click the Undo button or press Ctrl+Z.

To make the pasted text inherit the paragraph style at the insertion point:

Choose Edit > Paste Special, or
Click the arrow on the combination Paste button, or
Click the Paste button without releasing the left mouse button.

Finding and replacing text

Writer has two ways to find text within a document: the Find toolbar for fast searching and the Find & Replace dialog. If the Find toolbar is not visible, you can display it by choosing View > Toolbars > Find from the Menu bar or by pressing Ctrl+F

Using the Find toolbar

To use the Find toolbar, click in the text input box and type your search text, then press Enter to find the next occurrence of that term from the current cursor position. Click the Find Next or Find Previous buttons as needed.
Click the Find All button to select all instances of the search term within the document.

Using the Find toolbar

Using the Find & Replace dialog

To display the Find & Replace dialog, use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+H, or choose Edit > Find & Replace from the Menu bar Use the Find & Replace dialog:

Type the text you want to find in the Find box.
To replace the text with different text, type the new text in the Replace box.
You can select various options, such as matching the case or matching whole words only. The other options include searching only in selected text, searching from the current cursor position backwards toward the beginning of the document, searching for similar words, and searching in comments.
When you have set up your search, click Find Next. As the document view moves to each found instance, replace the text by clicking Replace.

Expanded Find & Replace dialog

Text Formatting

Formatting features

The format option is for changing the format of the text, changing the text font, text size, page format and text wrapping options. For many of these options we can use short cut icons from formatting text tool bar as shown below

Formatting properties

Lables of above Image,

Font name: Choose font name from drop down
Font size: Choose font size from the drop down
Make selected text Bold
Make selected text Italic
Make selected text Underline
Make selected text stikethrough(Eg: ~~stikethrough~~)
Make selected text as superscript
Make selected text as subscript
Choose Font color from the dropdown
Make selected text to highlight with color
Change the background color

Bulleting and Numbering features

The Bullets and Numbering palettes on the Paragraph panel on the Properties deck of the Sidebar can be used to create nested lists and access the Bullets and Numbering dialog. The Sidebar does not include tools for promoting and demoting items in the list, as found on the Bullets and Numbering toolbar.

To add the bullets and numbers to text information, choose Format - Bullets and Numbering. You can also select the different symbols of bullets and numbers here.
An important feature of Writer is to enable you present your information through simple and short points ('bullet points').
For the selected text input that has been entered, go to Format, select Bullets and Numbering and choose the numbering type that is needed. You can create sub-numbered lists.
The formatting option allows you to create numbered or bullet lists in the document. You can create sub-numbered lists.

Bulleting and Numbering
Bulleting Dialogue
Numbering & Alphabetical Dialogue

Paragraph Formatting

You can apply many formats to paragraphs using the icons on the Formatting toolbar and on the Paragraph panel of the Sidebar’s Properties deck (View > Sidebar). Not all toolbar icons are visible in a standard installation, but you can customize the toolbar to include those you use regularly. Other formatting options are provided in the Paragraph dialog,

On the Formatting toolbar, the icons and formats include( As labeled in below image)

Apply Paragraph Style (Styles drop-down on the Properties deck of the Sidebar).
Align Left, Center Horizontally, Align Right, or Justified.
Line Spacing (choose from 1, 1.15, 1.5, 2, or custom spacing. Line spacing refers to the distance from one baseline (the imaginary line at the bottom of a letter like “n” or “m”) to the next baseline. It is determined by the size of the font.
Increase Paragraph Spacing, Decrease Paragraph Spacing. ( Paragraph spacing refers to the vertical spacing between one paragraph and the paragraphs above and below it.
Increase Indent, Decrease Indent.

Paragraph properties
Paragraph deck

Inserting & Formatting Images

The insert menu option is for inserting images, hyper links, charts, page numbers, page breaks, formulas. Page numbers can be inserted in the footer of the page
Inserting an image - Go to Insert → Image → This will open a folder from which images are to be inserted
The image (triangle) inserted below will looks like this.

Insert option in LibreOffice Writer
Insert Menu
Inserting Image
Inserted Image View

Lables of below Image,

1. Using the Crop tool To use the Crop tool, right-click the image and select Crop from the context menu. Cropping handles appear at the corners and mid-points of the sides of the image. Drag a handle to cut off part of the image. Click outside the image to turn off cropping mode.

2. Compressing images

If you insert a large image in your document and resize it to fit into the layout of the page, the complete original image is stored in the document file to preserve its content, resulting in a large document file to store or send by mail.
If you can accept some loss of quality of the image rendering, you can compress or resize the image object to reduce its data volume while preserving its display in the page layout. You probably don’t want to compress something that will be professionally printed.
Right-click to select the image and open the context menu. Then choose Compress to open the Compress Image dialog . Click OK to apply the compression settings. If the resulting image is not acceptable, press Ctrl+Z to undo and choose another compression setting.

3. Transparency: set the transparency options for the image using this button.

4. Rotating images Rotate images if required using this button

Image Formatting features
Compress Image

Inserting & Formatting Table

To insert Table, go to Table from Menu bar and select "Insert Table", in given window choose required number of rows and columns. Alternatively you can also insert table from toolbar, Click on table grid from toolbar and move the cursor over the grid until you highlight the number of columns and rows you want. Click and the table appears in the document.
You can format your table by selecting the options in 'Table'. Move your cursor inside the table and 'Select -> Table'. You can then adjust the row and column widths (Table -> Size), add or remove borders (Table -> Properties -> Borders), split or merge cells (Table -> Merge Cells, Table -> Split Cells) etc
You can also copy data from a spreadsheet. You can simply copy that data (in rows and columns) from the spreadsheet and paste into the document, it will create a copy of the spreadsheet in your document. If you do not want it as a spreadsheet, but only as a table, you need to select 'Paste Special -> Formatted text (RTF)' option.

Inserting Table
Insert Table
Select rows and columns
Table Formatting

Lables as in the above image,

Align top,Align vertically, Align bottom
Apply Borders to cells
Insert caption for the table

Creating an automatic Table of Contents

Often it is useful to create text documents which are organize into headings and sub headings to denote different sections. This can be done in two ways
1. You can select the text you want to define as a heading and choose from the predefined headings style, by selecting from the first drop down box as shown in the first image.
2. You can also define this from the Style menu by clicking on Style and selecting the given heading.
3. You can define the appearance of each heading under the Styles and formatting option by changing the default font colour, size, etc.
Once the headings are defined, you can insert the Table of Contents. Click in your document where you want to create the table of contents. Choose Insert - Table of Contents and Index – Index Entry, just click on “OK”. For updating table of content, right click on the table of content and Update Index or Table of Contents. Note that if you add any headings in the document, it will not automatically update the TOC, hence you will need to come to the TOC and do the update manually.

Inserting Table of Content
Paragraph style for Table of Content
Insert Table of Content

Adding page header and footer

You can add a header and / or footer to your document. You could provide the name of the document (or any other static information) in the footer. You can also insert page number in the header or the footer, which will be dynamically generated by Writer. It is useful to have page number and name of your document on every page, this is specially useful if the reader wants to read a print copy. LibreOffice Writer allows you to easily insert this information at the bottom or top of each page. This can be done using Insert--->Footer.
Once a footer has been inserted, you can go to the bottom of the page and insert multiple fields of information using Insert--->Fields. You can type any text in this footer, it will come on all pages. Other than page number, other dynamic information you can provide is the date/time stamp of the document. A similar method can also be adopted for inserting a header as well.

Adding header and footers for the page
Inserting page fields

Spelling check

Spelling - By enabling automatic spell checking under tools, you can check spelling within your document. You will see a red underline below a word spelt wrongly. (If you see a green line below a word, it suggests a grammatical error). You can move your cursor to the word and right click to get suggestions for correcting the spelling. In case you are clear your word is correct, you can also 'add your word to the dictionary' so that the next time you use it, it will not be treated as a wrong spelling.
You can also do a manual spelling and grammar checking of the document. Select the text and click on spelling and grammar under tools option. it will start looking spelling and grammar for the document. It is a good habit to always run a spelling check on your document before sharing.
To check the spelling and the grammar of a text, the appropriate dictionaries must be installed. You can have dictionaries for your own language (Telugu, Urdu etc) installed, apart from the one in English.

Formatting in LibreOffice Writer
Auto spell checking
Spelling and grammar checking

Typing regional language

Typing regional language in Ubuntu

In Ubuntu by default you can type English in any application and by default it will use only Unicode fonts unless you manually changing it to non-unicode.

Selecting Ibus for typing languages

Also you can type any your local languages in Ubuntu by adding those languages in IBUS. For typing in any local language, Ubuntu will use application called Ibus. You can follow the below step to set up Ibus and to add languages in the typing list.

Go to Applications -> System tools -> System Settings -> Language Support ->Look at the Keyboard input method system Select IBus and close the window.
Log-out your computer and log-in to applying this changes.

Now you have to add your languages in "Text Entry" to type it. You can type multiple language in any application by adding it in this list.

Adding languages in Text Entry
Selecting Text Entry from the top panel
Adding languages in Text Entry

Click on "En" from the top panel and select "Text Entry".
Once the Text Entry window opens, click on "+" arrow mark, as shown in image.
The language list window will open, search your languages by typing it in search box. It will show the all the typing methods for the language. Choose a keyboard layout you are comfortable with and click "Add".
Yes, you are finished all the set up, after this your language list looks like below.

Adding languages in Text Entry
Adding Hindi to my language list
Added Hindi 3 typing methods

Now its time to type your added language in most of the applications. Click on the language panel "En" (right top corner of the screen) and select language in which you want to type. When you select language, icon will change to that language. The very important is you can add multiple languages in this list.

Typing regional language in windows

Click on this link to know more about typing regional language in windows

Saving the file

Like in most applications, a file can be saved using the FILE –> SAVE command, or by the shortcut key CTRL+S. Always give a meaningful file name, reading which you should get an idea of the file contents. Often adding the month-year information when the file was created can be useful later File will save in .odt format, ODT is the short form of Open Document Text. ODT conforms to Open Document Format (ODF) which is recommended by the Government of India through its Policy on open standards””.

Like in most applications, a file can be exported to a PDF format. This is useful when you only need to print the file and do not want any changes to it. You can also export a document to a 'html' (web page) format, which can be opened by a web browser.

Export in to different formats
Export as PDF
Save in MS word format

Advanced features

Track changes (recording editing changes by another person in another colour in the document, which can be accepted or rejected by the author)
Multiple columns (useful for making newsletters and magazines) and other page layout functions

Ideas for resource creation

You can use this application to create and edit text resources. You can insert images, web links, hyper links in the document and connect the text to other resource formats. You can insert and edit tables, create sections (with section headings) and format it in many ways to create a text document.
Infographics, posters, comic strips are some resources you can create using text editors in addition to making reports.

References

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