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=Science and technology=

===Science and technology===

Many times you hear the word science and technology together. What is the connection between the two? Do you know? Study of science includes a method of observing things around us, thinking about why those events happen, explaining why the events happen, recording information about the events and also predicting what might happen. Often, scientists imagine what might be the solution and what might be the answer to the puzzles around us. The understanding of phenomena can lead to the development of tools – this is  what we call technology. The technology can provide us more methods of observing, experimenting and recording.  And this in turn results in the advancement of science.  Thus, science and technology share a symbiotic relationship.

Many times you hear the word science and technology together. What is the connection between the two? Do you know? Study of science includes a method of observing things around us, thinking about why those events happen, explaining why the events happen, recording information about the events and also predicting what might happen. Often, scientists imagine what might be the solution and what might be the answer to the puzzles around us. The understanding of phenomena can lead to the development of tools – this is  what we call technology. The technology can provide us more methods of observing, experimenting and recording.  And this in turn results in the advancement of science.  Thus, science and technology share a symbiotic relationship.

Your teacher will discuss with you more examples of how technology has impacted the way we understand many natural phenomena.

Your teacher will discuss with you more examples of how technology has impacted the way we understand many natural phenomena.

=Information and communication technologies (ICTs)=

===Information and communication technologies (ICTs)===

Information is not new for human beings; communication has been known since the time human beings lived in caves.  Thus ICT are as old as human beings themselves; human beings needed to communicate with one another, beginning with symbolic (non verbal) ways, before language was invented. The language we speak could be seen as first 'ICT', it  enabled (oral) communication amongst human beings. Writing and script was the next technological advancement - around 5000 years ago - which enabled information could be created and communicated at different times and in a different place.  Oral communication does not have this benefit,  Writing also enabled easier recording of human history and thus the invention of script was a landmark in the history of ICTs.  Next came printing which made it possible replicate writing.  The invention of radio and television was the next advancement in ICT as it became possible for more and more people to access information.   

Information is not new for human beings; communication has been known since the time human beings lived in caves.  Thus ICT are as old as human beings themselves; human beings needed to communicate with one another, beginning with symbolic (non verbal) ways, before language was invented. The language we speak could be seen as first 'ICT', it  enabled (oral) communication amongst human beings. Writing and script was the next technological advancement - around 5000 years ago - which enabled information could be created and communicated at different times and in a different place.  Oral communication does not have this benefit,  Writing also enabled easier recording of human history and thus the invention of script was a landmark in the history of ICTs.  Next came printing which made it possible replicate writing.  The invention of radio and television was the next advancement in ICT as it became possible for more and more people to access information.   

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=Analog and digital technologies=

===Analog and digital technologies===

==Impact on computing and development of computers==

====Impact on computing and development of computers====

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==Impact on communication technologies==

===Impact on communication technologies===

What is the word that comes to your mind when you say communication?  The phone, precisely the cell phone.  We will now look at how the communication technologies evolved.

What is the word that comes to your mind when you say communication?  The phone, precisely the cell phone.  We will now look at how the communication technologies evolved.

=What can ICT do=

===What can ICT do===

====ICT have changed the society====

====ICT have changed the society====

Look around you - can you make a list of things that have digital technologies involved in them?  Yes, that is right.  Starting from the computer in your school, television, movies, videos and other materials for subject learning mobile communication, Aadhar card, land records, bank accounts, pension accounts and so many more things, ICT have become integrated into society in many ways.     

Look around you - can you make a list of things that have digital technologies involved in them?  Yes, that is right.  Starting from the computer in your school, television, movies, videos and other materials for subject learning mobile communication, Aadhar card, land records, bank accounts, pension accounts and so many more things, ICT have become integrated into society in many ways.